What's the issue?
PC doesn't turn on (lights/fans don't activate).
Most common causes of problem:
Motherboard, Power Supply, Power Cable/Outlet.
Solutions:
Check the power supply switch is turned on.
Try another power cable/power outlet.
Check for loose connectors inside, try unplug and re-plug internal connectors such as CPU power, motherboard power, and front panel power/reset headers.
Replace the motherboard/power supply.
PC turns on briefly, then turns off/restarts by itself.
Most common causes of problem:
Motherboard, Power Supply, RAM
Solutions:
Try another power cable/power outlet.
Check the motherboard/CPU power cables are plugged in properly.
Check the RAM is installed properly/not loose. Take it out and put it back in/change what slots they are installed in.
Make sure the RAM is a compatible model.
Check the CPU/GPU/motherboard temperatures to make sure it's not overheating.
Replace the motherboard/RAM/power supply.
PC turns on but there's no display output.
Most common causes of problem:
Motherboard, RAM, graphics card.
Solutions:
Make sure the display output cables are plugged into the graphics card instead of the motherboard if the PC has a discrete graphics card.
Check the power connectors to the graphics card are plugged in properly.
Check the RAM is installed properly/not loose. Take it out and put it back in/change what slots they are installed in.
Make sure the RAM is a compatible model.
Replace the motherboard/RAM/graphics card.
PC turns on and displays, but boots into BIOS/doesn't boot into Windows/gets stuck getting into Windows.
Most common causes of problem:
Motherboard, SSD/HDD, RAM
Solutions:
Check if the SSD/HDD is detected by the BIOS, and if it's installed in a compatible slot (not a M.2 SATA drive in a slot that only works with M.2 NVMe drives, or A 2.5 SATA plugged into a port that gets disabled when multiple drives are installed, etc...).
Reinstall Windows (via USB).
Check disk health for the SSD/HDD to see if it's damaged/dying.
Check the RAM is installed properly/not loose. Take it out and put it back in/change what slots they are installed in.
Make sure the RAM is a compatible model and running at supported speeds/latencies (try disable XMP/EXPO).
Replace the motherboard/RAM/SSD/HDD